「兒童學習～心理學」學習

學習是有具體適應外界環境變化的有效手段。
廣義的學習指的是學習者因經驗而引起行為、
能力和心理傾向的比較持久的變化。
Xuéxí shì yǒu jùtǐ shìyìng wàijiè huánjìng biànhuà de yǒuxiào shǒuduàn.
Guǎngyì de xuéxí zhǐ de shì xuéxí zhě yīn jīngyàn ér yǐnqǐ xíngwéi,
nénglì hé xīnlǐ qīngxiàng de bǐjiào chíjiǔ de biànhuà.

「兒童學習～心理學課」什麼是學習？

學習亦指是學生在教師指導下學習知識和技能，
有目的，有計劃，有組織，有系統地進行特殊學習。
這種學習有內容及有合乎規的學習方法。
Xuéxí yì zhǐ shì xuéshēng zài jiàoshī zhǐdǎo xià xuéxí zhīshì hé jìnéng,
yǒu mùdì, yǒu jìhuà, yǒu zǔzhī, yǒu xìtǒng de jìnxíng tèshū xuéxí.
Zhè zhǒng xuéxí yǒu nèiróng jí yǒu héhū guī de xuéxí fāngfǎ.

Word Bank 字彙表

是 shì is; are; am; yes; to be
shì variant of 是[shi4]; (used in given names)
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
具 jù tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument; talent; ability; to possess; to have; to provide; to furnish; to state; classifier for devices, coffins, dead bodies
外界 wài jiè the outside world; external
境 jìng border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory
化 huà to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2]
huā variant of 花[hua1]
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
有效 yǒu xiào effective; in effect; valid
手段 shǒu duàn method; means (of doing sth); strategy; trick; CL:個|个[ge4]
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
指 zhǐ finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
是 shì is; are; am; yes; to be
shì variant of 是[shi4]; (used in given names)
者 zhě (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
因 yīn cause; reason; because
yīn old variant of 因[yin1]
而 ér and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
引起 yǐn qǐ to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse
行 xíng to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct; Taiwan pr. [xing4] for the behavior-conduct sense
háng a row; series; age order (of brothers); profession; professional; relating to company
xìng behavior; conduct
能力 néng lì capability; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]
和 hé and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; Taiwan pr. [han4] when it means "and" or "with"
hé old variant of 和[he2]; harmonious
Hé surname He; Japanese (food, clothes etc)
hè to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with others
hú to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards
huó to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]
huò to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs
hé old variant of 和[he2]
心理 xīn lǐ mental; psychological
向 xiàng towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along
xiàng to tend toward; to guide; variant of 向[xiang4]
Xiàng surname Xiang
xiàng variant of 向[xiang4]; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
比 bǐ (particle used for comparison and "-er than"); to compare; to contrast; to gesture (with hands); ratio
Bǐ Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]
bì to associate with; to be near
持久 chí jiǔ lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
化 huà to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2]
huā variant of 花[hua1]
亦 yì also
指 zhǐ finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
是 shì is; are; am; yes; to be
shì variant of 是[shi4]; (used in given names)
生 shēng to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student
在教 zài jiào to be a believer (in a religion, esp. Islam)
指 zhǐ finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
下 xià down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
知 zhī to know; to be aware
和 hé and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; Taiwan pr. [han4] when it means "and" or "with"
hé old variant of 和[he2]; harmonious
Hé surname He; Japanese (food, clothes etc)
hè to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with others
hú to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards
huó to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]
huò to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs
hé old variant of 和[he2]
技能 jì néng technical ability; skill
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
目的 mù dì purpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL:個|个[ge4]
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
系 xì system; department; faculty
xì to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary)
jì to tie; to fasten; to button up
xì to connect; to arrest; to worry
地 dì earth; ground; field; place; land; CL:片[pian4]
de -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
行 xíng to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct; Taiwan pr. [xing4] for the behavior-conduct sense
háng a row; series; age order (of brothers); profession; professional; relating to company
xìng behavior; conduct
特殊 tè shū special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
容 Róng surname Rong
róng to hold; to contain; to allow; to tolerate; appearance; look; countenance
及 jí and; to reach; up to; in time for
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
合乎 hé hū to accord with; conforming to
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
方法 fāng fǎ method; way; means; CL:個|个[ge4]