【生活和愛好 02】
家人,打球 - 运动 - 音乐 - 学业
family background and structural, music, educational background.
Original script, please click here
家人,打球 - 运动 - 音乐 - 学业
family background and structural, music, educational background.
Original script, please click here
我叫苏建豪,是峻龙隔壁邻居的朋友。
我母亲是香港人,父亲是日本人。
Wǒ jiào sū jiàn háo, shì jǜn lóng gé bì lín jǖ de péngyǒu.
Wǒ mǔ qīn shì xiāng gǎng rén, fù qīn shì rì běn rén.
我们一家人有五个人:
父母,哥哥,我和一个妹妹。
Wǒ men yì jiā rén yǒu wǔ gè rén:
Fù mǔ, gē ge, wǒ hé yí gè mèi mei.
我今年十七岁,哥哥比我大三岁,妹妹差我两岁。
Wǒ jīn nián shí qī suì, gē ge bǐ wǒ dà sān suì, mèi mei chà wǒ liǎng suì.
我是在日本出生,居住在东京市的,
父母把孩子们习惯在家里说粤语和日语。
天天跟父亲说日语,跟母亲说粤语。
Wǒ shì zài rì běn chū shēng, jǖ zhù zài dōng jīng shì de,
Fù mǔ bǎ hái zi men xí guàn zài jiā li shuō yüè yǚ hé rì yǚ.
Tiān tiān gēn fù qīn shuō rì yǚ, gēn mǔ qīn shuō yüè yü.
从小母亲教孩子们说普通话,
所以普通话我都听得懂。
Cóng xiǎo mǔ qīn jiāo hái zi men shuō pǔ tōng huà,
suǒ yǐ pǔ tōng huà wǒ dōu tīng de dǒng.
母亲那时候在香港公司工作,
她是那家公司的会计员。
父亲是东芝公司的工程师。
Mǔ qīn nà shí hou zài xiāng gǎng gōng sī gōng zuò,
tā shì nèi jiā gōng sī de kuài jì yuán.
Fù qīn shì dōng zhī gōng sī de gōng chéng shī.
我大概九,十岁的时候,
父亲的公司派他到台湾,
因此我们一家人都跟着父亲搬到台湾。
Wǒ dà gài jiǔ, shí suì de shí hou,
Fù qīn de gōng sī pài tā dào tái wān,
Yīn cǐ wǒ men yì jiā rén dōu gēn zhe fù qīn bān dào tái wān.
我喜欢音乐。除了会唱歌以外,
我还喜欢拉小提琴,弹吉他和弹钢琴。
我也会奏风琴,吹口琴,打爵士鼓,或者作曲。
我作了好几首歌曲送给学校。
Wǒ zuò le hǎo jǐ shǒu gē qǔ sòng gěi xüé xiào.
wǒ xǐ huan yīn yüè, chú le huì chàng gē yǐ wài,
wǒ hái xǐ huan lā xiǎo tí qín, tán jí tā hé tán gāng qín.
Wǒ yě huì zòu fēng qín, chuī kǒu qín, dǎ jüé shì gǔ, huò zhě zuòqǔ.
高中毕业以后,我打算要上
国立台湾师范大学的音乐【学】系。
Gāo zhōng bì yè yǐ hòu, wǒ dǎ suàn yào shàng
Guó lì tái wān shī fàn dà xüé de yīn yüè 【xüé】 xì.
Sentence pattern.
A 比 b = a is better
For example:
哥哥比我大三岁。
Gē ge bǐ wǒ dà sān suì
My elder brother 3 years older than me
A 差 B = b is better
For example:
妹妹差我两岁。
Mèi mei chà wǒ liǎng suì
把 + object [noun] + verb
This 把 means to cause, to make + object + you do something on the object [action towards the object]
For example:
I make this hamburger eaten.
我把这个汉堡吃掉了
Wǒ bǎ zhè ge hàn bǎo chī diào le
I make the children get used to speak Cantonese and Japanese at home.
把孩子们习惯在家里说粤语和日语。
Bǎ hái zi men xí guan zài jiā lǐ shuō yüè yǚ hé rì yǜ
Membiasakan anak anak berbicara bahasa Kanton dan Nihon di rumah.
A + 跟 / 对 + B + 说/讲 + explanation.
Means
A tells B something
Or
A speaks “something/explanation" to B
For example:
我跟父亲说日语
Wǒ gēn fù qīn shuō rì yǚ
I speak Japanese with father.
哥哥跟母亲说粤语。
Gē ge gēn mǔ qīn shuō yüè yǚ
Elder brother speak Cantonese with mother.
Subject + 在 + 那/这 + measure words + adverb of place[can be company, place name, etc] + verb [action]
Means someone work or do something in this or that certain place [or company].
For example:
我在剑桥大学读书。
Wǒ zài jiàn qiáo dà xüé dú shū
I study at Cambridge university
我在日本公司工作。
wǒ zài rì běn gōng sī gōng zuò.
I work in Japan company.
除了 + verb / noun + 以外/之外, subject + 也/还 + verb
This pattern is used when we want to say
Besides + can doing something or things , I [subject] + also + can doing something or like something else.
For example:
Besides white, I also like black and yellow.
除了白色以外,我还喜欢黑色和黄色。
Chú le bái sè yǐ wài, wǒ hái xǐ huān hēi sè hé huáng sè.
除了唱歌以外,我也会拉小提琴,弹吉他和弹钢琴。
Chú le chàng gē yǐ wài, wǒ yě huì lā xiǎo tí qín, tán jí tā hé tán gāng qín.
Besides singing, I also can play violin, guitar and piano.
Family
- 母亲 mǔ qīn = mommy
- 父亲 fù qīn = daddy
- 父母 fù mǔ = parents
- 哥哥 gē ge = elder brother [kakak pria]
- 姐姐 jiě jie = elder sister [kakak perempuan]
- 妹妹 mei mei = younger sister [adik perempuan]
- 弟弟 di di = younger brother [adik laki laki]
Maternal family
- 阿姨 ā yí = aunt [bibi, tante]
- 姨丈 yī zhàng – 阿姨的丈夫 ā yí de zhàng fū = aunt's husband [suami tante]
- 舅舅 jiu jiu = uncle [om, paman]
- 舅妈 jiù mā – 舅母 jiù mǔ – 妗子 jìn zi
- 【台语 = 阿妗 a kim in Indonesia is called ng kim】=
- uncle's wife [istri paman]
- 表哥 biǎo gē = man who is our cousin but older age than us.
- [saudara sepupu pria yang lebih tua usianya dari kita]
- 表弟 biǎo dì= man who is our cousin but younger age than us
- [saudara sepupu pria yang lebih muda usianya]
- 表姐 biǎo jiě = girl who is our counsin but older age than us
- [saudara sepupu wanita yang lebih tua usianya dari kita]
- 表妹 biǎo mèi = girl who is our cousin but younger age than us
- [saudara sepupu wanita yang usianya lebih muda dibandingkan kita]
- 甥shēng = sister's son [keponakan laki]
- 甥女 shēng nǚ = sister's daughter [keponakan wanita]
- 外婆 wai po = grandma [nenek]
- 外公 wài gōng = grandpa [kakek]
Paternal
- 姑姑 gū gu = aunt [bibi, tante]
- 姑丈gū zhàng – 姑姑的丈夫 gū gu de zhàng fu =
- aunt's husband [suami tante]
- 叔叔 shū shu 【shú shu】– 叔父 shū fu 【shú fù】=
- uncle, father's younger brother [om, paman]
- 叔妈 shū mā 【shú mā】 – 叔母shū mǔ 【shú mǔ】 – 婶婶 shěn shen
- 【台语:阿婶 a cim, in Indonesia become ng cim】
- = uncle's wife, the wife of father's younger's brother
- [adik papa punya istri, istri paman]
- 堂哥 tang gē = man who is our cousin but older age than us.
- [saudara sepupu pria yang lebih tua usianya dari kita]
- 堂弟 tang di= man who is our cousin but younger age than us
- [saudara sepupu pria yang lebih muda usianya]
- 堂姐 táng jiě = girl who is our counsin but older age than us
- [saudara sepupu wanita yang lebih tua usianya dari kita]
- 堂妹 tang mei = girl who is our cousin but younger age than us
- [saudara sepupu wanita yang usianya lebih muda dibandingkan kita]
- 堂侄 -侄子 = brother's son and daughter.
- 侄儿 = nephew [ponakan laki laki]
- 侄女 = niece [ponakan wanita]
- 奶奶 nǎi nai – 祖母 zǔ mǔ = grandma [nenek]
- 【台语:祖母,外祖母 a ma】
- 爷爷 yé ye – 祖父 zǔ fù = grandpa [kakek]
- 【台语:阿公 a kung】
Music and band
- 音乐Yīn yǜe = music
- 音乐队 yīn yüè duì= orchestra
- 乐团 yue tuan = music band [group singer]
- 男乐团 nan yue tuan = boy band
- 女乐团 nǚ yüè tuán = girl band
- 合唱队 he chang dui = choir [kor, paduan suara]
- 乐器 yue qi = music equipment [instrument] alat musik
- 打鼓 dǎ gǔ = play drum [bermain drum]
- 打架子鼓dǎ jià zi gǔ = play drum kit / drumset [bermain drum]
- 打爵士鼓dǎ jüé shì gǔ = play drum kit / drumset [bermain drum]
Year
- 大前年 da qian nian= 3 years ago [2 tahun yang lalu]
- 前年 qian nian = 2 year ago [2 tahun yang lalu]
- 去年 qǜ nián = last year [tahun kemarin]
- 今年 jīn nián = this year [tahun ini]
- 明年 ming nian = next year [tahun depan]
- 后年 hou nian = 2 years later [2 tahun yang akan datang]
- 大后年 da hou nian = 3 years later [3 tahun yang akan datang]
From the text:
叫 = called, name [nama, dipanggil]
是 = am, is, are [adalah]
隔壁 = next door [sebelah]
邻居 = neighbor [tetangga]
朋友 = friend
和 以及 跟 = and [dan]
香港人 = Cantonese [orang Hongkong]
日本人 = Japanese [orang Jepang]
我们一家人 = my whole members of family. Our family [keluarga kami]
五个人 = 5 members, 5 persons [5 orang]
岁 = age [umur]
出生 - 诞生 = born [lahir]
居住在 = live in [tinggal di]
东京 = Tokyo
市 城市 = city [kota]
天天 日日 每天 = everyday [tiap hari]
从 = from, since [sedari]
小 = small [kecil]
教 jiāo = to teach [mengajarkan]
普通话 = Common language, is a term of standard mandarin used in PRC.
普通话 = national language, standard mandarin used in Taiwan, ROC.
所以 = so, therefore [jadi]
听得懂 = understand [mengerti]
那时候 = at that time
在 = at, in, on [di]
香港公司 = Hongkong company [perusahaan Hongkong]
工作 上班 = working in office
做工 = working, this word usually used in field [kerja kuli]
那家公司 = that company. [perusahaan itu]
会计员 = accountant [akunting]
东芝公司 = Toshiba company
工程师【能够独立完成某一专门技术任务的设计、施工工作的专门人员】 = engineer [Able to finish the task of a specialized technical design and construction work of specialized personnel] [insinyur mesin dan teknologi, perancang dan pencanang]
大概 左右 = approximately, around, about [kira kira]
派 + person + 到 + adverb place
= dispatch [mengutus]
因此 = therefore [because of this] maka dari itu
搬 = move to [pindah ke]
好几 几个 = sort of, several [banyak kali]
首 = measure words for music, poem, etc. [satuan kata hitung untuk lagu/music, puisi, dsb]
歌曲 歌 = song [lagu]
送给 = to present to, to give to [memberikan, menghibahkan kepada]
毕业 = graduated [lulus]
以后 = after
打算 = plan [rencana]
上 = go to, to attend, get in [masuk]
国立台湾师范大学 = National Taiwan University
学系 系 = school major [jurusan]
Recognizing the Chinese characters [Reading practice]:
我叫苏建豪,是峻龙隔壁邻居的朋友。
我母亲是香港人,父亲是日本人。
我们一家人有五个人:
父母,哥哥,我和一个妹妹。
我今年十七岁,哥哥比我大三岁,妹妹差我两岁。
我是在日本出生,居住在东京市的,
父母把孩子们习惯在家里说粤语和日语。
天天跟父亲说日语,跟母亲说粤语。
从小母亲教孩子们说普通话,
所以普通话我都听得懂。
母亲那时候在香港公司工作,
她是那家公司的会计员。
父亲是东芝公司的工程师。
我大概九,十岁的时候,
父亲的公司派他到台湾,
因此我们一家人都跟着父亲搬到台湾。
我喜欢音乐。除了会唱歌以外,
我还喜欢拉小提琴,弹吉他和弹钢琴。
我也会奏风琴,吹口琴,打爵士鼓,或者作曲。
我作了好几首歌曲送给学校。
高中毕业以后,我打算要上
国立台湾师范大学的音乐【学】系。
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