華文技能及華文能力的區別

華文技能是指在華文學習活動中經過練習
而獲得 的有關華文知識的活動方式。
華文能力則是順利完成華文學習活動的個性心理特徵。
Huáwén jìnéng shì zhǐ zài huáwén xuéxí huódòng zhōng jīngguò liànxí
ér huòdé de yǒuguān huáwén zhīshì de huódòng fāngshì.
Huáwén nénglì zé shì shùnlì wánchéng huáwén xuéxí huódòng de gèxìng xīnlǐ tèzhēng.

技能與能力

技能是在活動中經過練習而獲得的一定的動作方式。
Jìnéng shì zài huódòng zhōng jīngguò liànxí ér huòdé de yīdìng de dòngzuò fāngshì.

華文技能和華文能力,兩個概念既有區別又有聯繫。華文技能是指在華文學習活動中經過練習而獲得 的有關華文知識的活動方式。
Huáwén jìnéng hé huáwén nénglì, liǎng gè gàiniàn jì yǒu qūbié yòu yǒu liánxì. Huáwén jìnéng shì zhǐ zài huáwén xuéxí huódòng zhōng jīngguò liànxí ér huòdé de yǒuguān huáwén zhīshì de huódòng fāngshì.


華文能力則是順利完成華文學習活動的個性心理特徵。
Huáwén nénglì zé shì shùnlì wánchéng huáwén xuéxí huódòng de gèxìng xīnlǐ tèzhēng.

華文技能的形成能促進華文能力的發展,而華文能力是形成華文技能的前提。
Huáwén jìnéng de xíngchéng néng cùjìn huáwén nénglì de fāzhǎn, ér huáwén nénglì shì xíngchéng huáwén jìnéng de qiántí.

雖有區別,但兩者又是 密切聯繫著的。
Suī yǒu qūbié, dàn liǎng zhě yòu shì mìqiè liánxìzhe de.

Word Bank 字彙表

技能 jì néng technical ability; skill
是 shì is; are; am; yes; to be
shì variant of 是[shi4]; (used in given names)
在 zài (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
活 huó to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
中 zhōng within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all right
Zhōng China; Chinese; surname Zhong
zhòng to hit (the mark); to be hit by; to suffer; to win (a prize, a lottery)
而 ér and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
得 de structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
dé to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
děi to have to; must; ought to; to need to
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
一定 yī dìng surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
作 zuò to do; to grow; to write or compose; to pretend; to regard as; to feel; writings or works
方式 fāng shì way; manner; style; mode; pattern; CL:個|个[ge4]
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
技能 jì néng technical ability; skill
和 hé and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; Taiwan pr. [han4] when it means "and" or "with"
hé old variant of 和[he2]; harmonious
Hé surname He; Japanese (food, clothes etc)
hè to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with others
hú to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards
huó to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]
huò to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs
hé old variant of 和[he2]
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
能力 néng lì capability; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]
概念 gài niàn concept; idea; CL:個|个[ge4]
既有 jì yǒu existing
又 yòu (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
技能 jì néng technical ability; skill
是 shì is; are; am; yes; to be
shì variant of 是[shi4]; (used in given names)
指 zhǐ finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
在 zài (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
活 huó to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
中 zhōng within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all right
Zhōng China; Chinese; surname Zhong
zhòng to hit (the mark); to be hit by; to suffer; to win (a prize, a lottery)
而 ér and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
得 de structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
dé to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
děi to have to; must; ought to; to need to
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
知 zhī to know; to be aware
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
活 huó to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
方式 fāng shì way; manner; style; mode; pattern; CL:個|个[ge4]
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
能力 néng lì capability; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]
是 shì is; are; am; yes; to be
shì variant of 是[shi4]; (used in given names)
利 lì sharp; favorable; advantage; benefit; profit; interest; to do good to; to benefit
Lì surname Li
完成 wán chéng to complete; to accomplish
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
活 huó to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
性 xìng nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence; CL:個|个[ge4]
心理 xīn lǐ mental; psychological
特 tè special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very
徵 zhǐ 4th note in pentatonic scale 五音[wu3 yin1], roughly sol; see also 徵|征[zheng1]
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
技能 jì néng technical ability; skill
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
形成 xíng chéng to form; to take shape
能 néng can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy
Néng surname Neng
促 cù urgent; hurried; to urge; to promote; to urge haste; close; intimate
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
能力 néng lì capability; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
展 zhǎn to spread out; to open up; to exhibit; to put into effect; to postpone; to prolong; exhibition
Zhǎn surname Zhan
而 ér and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
能力 néng lì capability; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]
是 shì is; are; am; yes; to be
shì variant of 是[shi4]; (used in given names)
形成 xíng chéng to form; to take shape
文 wén language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 67
Wén surname Wen
技能 jì néng technical ability; skill
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]
前提 qián tí premise; precondition; prerequisite
有 yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
但 dàn but; yet; however; only; merely; still
者 zhě (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
又 yòu (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
是 shì is; are; am; yes; to be
shì variant of 是[shi4]; (used in given names)
密切 mì qiè close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention
著 zhù to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding
的 de of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
dí really and truly
dì aim; clear
dī see 的士[di1 shi4]