Sentence Basic Patterns

Subject + adverb [place or Time] + Verb + object

Subject – 主词 (who 是谁?)

Just like English,
Mandarin Chinese subjects come at the beginning of the sentence.

Time 时间 (when 何时?)

Time expressions come immediately before or after the subject.

John yesterday went to the doctor.

约翰昨天看了医生。

Yesterday John went to the doctor.

昨天，约翰看了医生。

Place 地方 (where 何处?)

To explain where an event happened, the place expression comes before the verb.

Mary in school met her friend.
玛丽在学校见到了朋友。

Prepositional Phrase (with whom, to whom etc.)

These are phrases which qualify an activity.

They are placed before the verb

and after the place expression.

Susan yesterday at work with her friend ate lunch.
苏珊昨天在公司与朋友吃午餐。

Object 宾语

The Mandarin Chinese object has a great deal of flexibility.
It is usually placed after the verb, but other possibilities include before the verb,
before the subject, or even omitted.
Conversational Mandarin often omits both the subject and the object when the context makes the meaning clear.

I like on the train read the newspaper.

我喜欢在火车上看报纸。

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Chinese Punctuation 標點符號

標點符號 Chinese punctuation marks are used to organize and clarify written Chinese. Chinese punctuation marks are similar in function to English punctuation marks, but sometimes differ in form. All Chinese characters are written to a uniform size, and this size also extends to punctuation marks, so Chinese punctuation marks usually take up more space than their English counterparts. Chinese characters can be written either vertically or horizontally, so the Chinese punctuation marks change position depending on the direction of the text. For example, parentheses and quotation marks are rotated 90 degrees when written vertically, and the full stop mark is placed below and to the right of the last character when written vertically. Before adapting punctuation marks from the Western world, Chinese text did not contain such symbols. Ancient Chinese text has hundreds and thousands of characters with literally no spaces between them. As the 20th century came around and Eastern text adapted to m

為甚麼和怎麼有何差別

為甚麼[为什么]的意思就是人在詢問原因或有目的的疑問比如說為甚麼他那麼愛看書? 怎麼的話,有兩種意思第一是人在詢問性質,狀況,方式原因等其他的疑問比如 : 這是怎麼回事的? 第二是表示'無論如何'的意思比如 : 那裡站著一個男孩子,皮膚白白的,臉長得很帥但怎麼也想不起來在哪裡見過他. 第三是表示我們不希望某個人的存在如: 他怎麼又來了? 怎樣 = 怎麼樣這些都是同意思[疑問代詞] 比如說他畫書法,畫得不怎麼樣他畫書法,畫得不怎樣但是有些差異是在口氣上罷了假使你在問別人的情況時,因該不要用怎樣這一句比較好,特別是對老一輩還是用”怎麼”比較好聽一些. 比如說 : 大老闆在說一些事情的時候, 你別反應說 “怎樣?” 但是如果你說 “ 怎麼了嗎?” 或者說 “為甚麼呢?” 應該比較好聽的多了. 雖然怎麼,怎樣,怎麼樣,為什麼都是疑問代詞,但還要看情況來使用這些詞語. 就等於”隨便”和”無所謂”和“都可以啦”一樣都有一些口氣上的差異, 還有看對方是甚麼人.

Penggunaan Kalimat 把

huruf bǎ adalah sebuah susunan tatabahasa dalam bahasa Mandarin. pada penggunaan 把, objek / sasaran yang bisa berupa orang ataupun non orang di letakkan setelah kata 把 sedangkan kata kerja diletakkan setelah objek tersebut, sehingga kalimat yang menggunakan 把 membentuk sebuah kalimat yang terdiri dari Subjek + objek + predikat [kata kerja] [disingkat menjadi = SOP rumusan kalimatnya] para ahli bahasa biasanya menganggap 把 sebagai susunan kata kerja tambahan [pelengkap] sebagai preposisi [sebagai kata perangkai] Fungsi Susunan kata 把 bǎ hanya digunakan pada kontex atau kalimat tertentu, umumnya digunakan dalam kalimat yang meng-ekspresi-kan "Penyelesaian - penanganan / penggenapan - disposal", ataupun menunjukkan sebuah tindakan terhadap object yang disebutkan sebelumnya dalam kalimat 把 [diapakan kah objek atau sasaran tersebut?] Menurut Wang Li "Bentuk kalimat Disposal adalah menyatakan bagaimana menangani seseorang, termanipulasi [terpengaruh], atau berhubungan dengan;

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